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Location Guide • South West

Metal Detecting in Cornwall

A county of dramatic landscapes with deep Bronze Age and prehistoric heritage. Acidic granite soils mean metal preservation is a challenge, but river valleys and coastal areas can be productive.

Top Site Type
River valley arable
Best Detector Type
VLF single-frequency
Region
South West

Recorded finds · Portable Antiquities Scheme

Metal Detecting Finds Recorded in Cornwall

11,010 archaeological objects have been officially recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme in Cornwall.

Cornwall Finds by Historical Period

Neolithic3,520
Post Medieval2,726
Medieval1,553
Roman1,316
Mesolithic825
Bronze Age551
Modern202
Iron Age188

Most Commonly Found Objects in Cornwall

Coin 2,549Flake 1,060Scraper (tool) 1,013Buckle 598Blade 387Core 382Vessel 274Pot 261

Neolithic and Post Medieval material leads Cornwall's recorded finds, with coin the most common object type.

Data and images from the Portable Antiquities Scheme (finds.org.uk), © The Trustees of the British Museum, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Figures reflect objects voluntarily recorded by finders and do not represent all finds made in the county. Last updated July 2026.

Cornwall Metal Detecting Clubs

Where You Can Legally Detect in Cornwall

Landowners in Cornwall are generally approachable. The county has a tight-knit detecting community. Coastal land is often National Trust – check before detecting.

Beaches & Coastal Detecting

Cornwall has a coastline, and beach detecting follows different rules to farmland. Most foreshore between the high and low water marks in England is Crown Estate land, and the Crown Estate operates a general permission for recreational detecting on much of its managed foreshore, though you should check the current terms. Council-owned beaches often need the local authority’s permission, and some beaches are privately owned or leased. Always check for scheduled monuments, SSSIs and local byelaws before detecting, and never detect where it is signposted as prohibited.

PAS Analysis

Of the 11,010 objects recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme in Cornwall, the Neolithic period is the strongest (3,520 finds), followed by Post Medieval, Medieval. The most commonly recorded objects are coin, flake and scraper (tool), with coin alone accounting for 2,549 records.

Geology, Site Types & Detecting Tips in Cornwall

Geology

Granite moorland (Bodmin Moor, West Penwith) has acidic soils that are poor for metal preservation. Coastal slate and shale. River valley alluvium offers better preservation.

Site Types to Target

River valley farmland, coastal fields above cliff lines, fields near ancient track ways and Bronze Age settlements

What You Can Find

Bronze Age tin and copper mining tools, Iron Age material, medieval pewter and coins in the river valleys, post-medieval maritime artefacts near the coast

Notable Discoveries

The Trewhiddle Hoard (Viking-age silver) is the most famous Cornish find. Bronze Age metalwork occasionally surfaces near mining areas.

Detecting Tips

Expect poorer preservation than in eastern England. Concentrate on river valleys where alluvial sediment protects material. Avoid the granite moors – finds are rare and acidic.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I go metal detecting in Cornwall?

You can detect on private land in Cornwall with the landowner’s permission, and on much of the Crown Estate foreshore if you are on the coast. You must avoid scheduled monuments, SSSIs and other protected sites. Joining a local club is the easiest way to reach permissioned land.

Is metal detecting legal in Cornwall?

Yes. Metal detecting is legal in Cornwall on land where you have the landowner’s permission, as long as you avoid protected sites and follow the law on reporting treasure and recording finds.

Who is the Finds Liaison Officer for Cornwall?

Cornwall is covered by a Portable Antiquities Scheme Finds Liaison Officer who records finds made by the public. See the FLO section on this page for contact details, or search finds.org.uk.

What finds turn up in Cornwall?

Cornwall has 11,010 objects recorded with the PAS, with the Neolithic period the most common. The most commonly recorded objects are coin, flake and scraper (tool), with coin alone accounting for 2,549 records.

Sources & Last Checked

PAS data from finds.org.uk, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Last checked July 2026.

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