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Location Guide • East of England

Metal Detecting in Norfolk

Consistently one of England’s top detecting counties. Outstanding permission culture, highly productive glacial sands and gravels, and a rich Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman and Viking heritage.

Top Site Type
Glacial sand and gravel arable
Best Detector Type
Multi-frequency
Region
East of England

FROM THE PORTABLE ANTIQUITIES SCHEME

Metal Detecting Finds
in Norfolk

Selected archaeological finds from the PAS records for Norfolk.

Database records
128,652
Recorded objects
166,407

POST MEDIEVAL

A clipped silver penny of Charles I

This silver penny dates to Charles I’s reign, AD 1625–1649. The PAS record identifies it as clipped; the mint remains uncertain.

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MEDIEVAL

Medieval copper alloy animal bell

An incomplete Medieval copper-alloy harness bell dating c.AD 1150-1400. The bell is broadly conical in shape formed from rolled sheet metal with folded seem…

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PAS data collected 30 October 2026. Selected examples, not the latest discoveries. PAS includes finds reported by metal detectorists and other finders.

Explore the statistics & source notes

Captured period and object-type categories are incomplete. These records do not measure detecting activity or a field’s potential.

Selected historical period categories

  • Medieval45,920
  • Roman34,957
  • Post Medieval29,369
  • Early Medieval7,745
  • Iron Age5,856
More captured categories
  • Neolithic2,021
  • Bronze Age1,173
  • Undated789
  • Palaeolithic423
  • Mesolithic158
  • Modern50
  • PREHISTORIC34
  • Greek And Roman Provincial6
  • Byzantine4

    Selected object types

    • coin52,337
    • buckle12,614
    • brooch7,414
    • strap-fitting3,690
    • vessel3,307
    More captured categories
    • jetton3,281
    • strap-end3,241
    • pot3,056
    • token2,237
    • weight2,205
    • harness mount1,778
    • button1,686
    • mount1,559
    • finger-ring1,212
    • cloth-seal1,101
    • unidentified object1,030
    • harness pendant1,017
    • furniture-fitting950
    • seal matrix947
    • thimble944
    • key (locking)861
    • bell832
    • hooked tag793
    • harness-fitting716
    • book fitting707
    • spindle-whorl704
    • pin676
    • ring624
    • knife619
    • flake608
    • coin-weight566
    • scraper (tool)561
    • purse527
    • spur523
    • dress-hook478
    • stirrup466
    • bracelet421
    • scabbard343
    • hoard339
    • sleeve clasp305
    • sword-belt294
    • ampulla270
    • dress fastener (dress)262
    • crotal254
    • casting waste250
    • spoon241
    • handaxe229
    • debitage226
    • blade222
    • stud211

      Source: Portable Antiquities Scheme / The Trustees of the British Museum.

      Records and objects are separate measures. Categories are selected, incomplete lists; bars are scaled to the leading displayed category.

      The PAS database search for Norfolk lists 128,652 database records representing 166,407 recorded objects, checked 30 October 2026. A record can describe more than one object. The period and object-type charts above show selected PAS categories, not complete breakdowns of the county totals.

      Norfolk Metal Detecting Clubs

      Norfolk Finds Liaison Officer

      Where You Can Legally Detect in Norfolk

      Norfolk has the best detecting culture in England. Farmers are familiar with detectorists and many actively welcome organised clubs. Rallies are frequent and productive.

      Can You Metal Detect on Council Land in Norfolk?

      Norfolk’s public land is managed by a range of councils and site authorities. At Mousehold Heath, byelaw 34 requires permission from the Conservators before metal detecting. Redenhall with Harleston Town Council generally does not allow recreational detecting on its land, although its policy includes limited exceptions for approved activities. Other Norfolk parks and beaches may have different landowners and conditions, so check the location before searching.

      Sources: harleston-tc.gov.uk · norwich.gov.uk

      Important: Council policies and land access rules can change. This information is a guide and may be incomplete, outdated or incorrect. Always check the relevant council official website or contact it directly before detecting. Public access does not automatically mean permission to detect or dig.

      Beaches & Coastal Detecting

      Norfolk has a coastline, and beach detecting follows different rules to farmland. Most foreshore between the high and low water marks in England is Crown Estate land, and the Crown Estate operates a general permission for recreational detecting on much of its managed foreshore, though you should check the current terms. Council-owned beaches often need the local authority’s permission, and some beaches are privately owned or leased. Always check for scheduled monuments, SSSIs and local byelaws before detecting, and never detect where it is signposted as prohibited.

      Geology, Site Types & Detecting Tips in Norfolk

      Geology

      Chalk under most of the county, overlain by glacial sands and gravels – ideal for metal preservation and detection depth. River Wensum, Yare and Bure valleys have alluvial deposits. Fenland in the west.

      Site Types to Target

      Glacial sand and gravel arable fields, river valley farmland, Breckland sandy fields, Norfolk Broads hinterland farmland, Fenland edge

      What You Can Find

      Bronze Age hoards, Iron Age Iceni tribe coins and torcs, Roman coins and bronzes, Viking-age silver, Saxon material, medieval dress accessories and coins

      Notable Discoveries

      The Snettisham Treasure (multiple Iron Age gold torcs – the finest in Britain) was found in Norfolk. Numerous major Bronze Age hoards. Norfolk has produced more PAS finds than any other county.

      Detecting Tips

      The county is so consistently productive that it’s genuinely hard to have a blank day. The Breckland sandy soils are exceptional. Target field boundaries, old trackways and ridge-and-furrow.

      Frequently Asked Questions

      Where can I go metal detecting in Norfolk?

      You can detect on private land in Norfolk with the landowner’s permission, and on much of the Crown Estate foreshore if you are on the coast. You must avoid scheduled monuments, SSSIs and other protected sites. Joining a local club is the easiest way to reach permissioned land.

      Is metal detecting legal in Norfolk?

      Yes. Metal detecting is legal in Norfolk on land where you have the landowner’s permission, as long as you avoid protected sites and follow the law on reporting treasure and recording finds.

      Who is the Finds Liaison Officer for Norfolk?

      Norfolk is covered by a Portable Antiquities Scheme Finds Liaison Officer who records finds made by the public. See the FLO section on this page for contact details, or search finds.org.uk.

      What finds turn up in Norfolk?

      PAS lists 128,652 database records representing 166,407 recorded objects for Norfolk, checked 30 October 2026. These are recorded entries rather than a count of every find made. The period and object-type categories shown in the PAS section are selected, incomplete lists.

      Can you metal detect on council-owned land in Norfolk?

      Mousehold Heath requires the Conservators’ consent. Harleston Town Council generally restricts recreational detecting. Check other sites individually.

      Sources & Last Checked

      PAS data from finds.org.uk. Last checked 30 October 2026.

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